October 15, 2019

In Denying Access To Hansard, Parliament Violates Access To Information Law


Trustworthy and indepth news stories are more important now than ever.
Support our newsroom by MAKING A CONTRIBUTION HERE
Inside the plenary session of the Chamber of Deputies. Under normal circumstances, this session and others are recorded and the verbatim is accessible to any member of the public, which is not the case with our parliament

All competent Parliaments keep a transcribed record of everything members say in plenary sessions. The record is called the “Hansard” and, in the age of technology, this information is openly accessible online for those interested in viewing it. There is absolutely no requirement to access it by the public.

It is through this record that the public can know what members of parliament say in the August House and verify whether or not they represent their interests.

As a record of parliamentary debate, the Hansard is important for accountability and transparency since it allows the citizens to know what parliamentarians debate and agree or disagree in their name.

In Rwanda, however, the Hansard isn’t a freely available document to the public nor is it made available to journalists on request as the 2013 access to information law requires.

The Chronicles learnt about this after making repeated requests to different parliamentary officials to allow it access this record without success – with each office contacted sending our reporter to another office and the cycle repeating itself.

On Friday, October 11, last week, The Chronicles established that not even the Speaker, Donatille Mukabalisa, whose voice mediates Parliamentary debate, has the authority to grant access to the Hansard. The person with that authority is said to be the Clerk.

But when our reporter contacted the Clerk, he was sent back to the Speaker.

The Hansard is a parliamentary document, which records all debates in the plenary of parliament. Everything said in the House is recorded and stored for future use.

The Hansard is supposed to be a public document. In nearly all countries with vibrant and democratic parliaments, except for those still embroiled in conflict, the document is published daily or periodically on the parliament’s website.

The Chronicles has since mid-September this year been soliciting to get copy.

Under rules laid out in the access to information law, a law that was passed by the same parliament and signed by President Paul Kagame and published in the national Gazette in March 2013, the Hansard should be accessible either online or parliament’s library or, at least availed on request.

The key principle of the Access to Information Law is emphasized in its article number three which stipulates that every person has the right of access to information in possession of a public organ and some private bodies.

This Law instructs public authorities to proactively publish and disseminate information to the public in a useful form and manner to further the public interest generally in democracy and development processes and to promote greater accountability of public authorities and private bodies.

But going by the hurdles that have been put on The Chronicles‘ search for the Hansard, parliamentary staff don’t seem to be bothered that they have obligation to make the Hansard public.

Going from office to office

First, we contacted parliament’s media relations office which is under the Outreach and Documentation Unit in Parliament. We met Maurice Kabandana, since he is the one who usually invites media for parliament activities.

Kabandana said he and others have access to the Hansard after it is signed by the Speaker. It is collected on a quarterly basis.

“When it is already [approved], we do the report and organize a press conference,” he said. However, from our own understanding no such press conference has been conducted.

With the media office not helping, our reporter went to the Central Secretariat of the Chamber of Deputies. This is an office where all documents and information about Parliament is kept. Here, we were told to go back to Kabandana, the media officer, to ask for his help as they said he is the one who deals with the media.

The Chronicles decided that we were not getting help from junior officials and moved up the chain of authority. On October 4, our reporter went to the office of the Speaker. An assistant told us the Speaker was away in a retreat. When we informed her that we needed the Speaker to enable us access the Hansard as other offices couldn’t help, the assistant telephoned another official who we established is Parliament’s Protocol Officer.

The two assistants simply said the Speaker is in Nyagatare district attending a retreat. They did not say anything more.

The Chronicles decided to find the Speaker’s phone contacts to raise the matter with her directly. We contacted her on October 8.

“Go and talk to the Clerk. She is the one who gives out documents and in charge of other things relating to staff and explain which article you want, and what you want to write about”, Speaker Mukabalisa told our reporter.

Speaker of Chamber of Deputies Donatille Mkabalisa sent The Chronicles to the Clerk, who also referred us back to the Speaker

On Friday October 11, our reporter went to the office of the Deputy Clerk Bernard Bashoga. The full Clerk was unavailable at the time, so we opted for the Deputy.

After hearing we need the Hansard, he posed several questions which were answered. He said he would have to consult with other parliamentary officials. However, he also at that time personally went with our reporter to another office which was unmarked but seemed like a library or store for all parliamentary archives. In this room, there was only a single person who was in charge.

On the table of this official are different documents, including handwritten manuscripts. Some documents are written in names of committees, which means perhaps they are committee reports.

In this office, the Deputy Clerk went into explaining to us what the Hansard is: “Hansard editor originated from Britain in 576, he had a good manuscript and his works are still kept [here] till now”.

“Let met first explain to you what a Hansard editor does. He writes the minutes of the plenary sessions, and the verbatim reports of the plenary sessions.”

For the Rwandan Chamber of Deputies, the minutes are compiled, then are signed and ratified by the Speaker 15 days after the plenary takes place. The full verbatim record is compiled, signed and ratified after 30 days.

The Deputy Clerk showed us a voluminous book which he said was previous copy of the Hansard. Our reporter wasn’t allowed to hold or peruse the book, but could see the date written on it as: “2011-2012”. It seems to be a collection of plenary sessions held for that period.

We put it to the Deputy Clerk that Parliaments of other countries including those in this region put the Hansard online and easily allow the public to access it. He responded: “Before this November, it will be put on our website”.

He explained that the Hansard is not online because it is not secured, adding that they are in the process of creating a security system so that whenever it is put online, no one will be able to edit it.

“Leave your email, and I will talk to my superiors to see if we can send it to you,” said Deputy Clerk Bashoga.

Other countries

Just before our reporter handed over the email, two people (a man and woman) entered the same room. A conversation ensued in which it was decided that our reporter shouldn’t leave the email. Instead, they said, our reporter should inform The Chronicles to write an official letter to the Speaker explaining why it needs the Hansard: if it is for a story, The Chronicles should explain what it is.

Is it the rule or you made it right now, asked our reporter? The female official replied: “It (the Hansard) is parliament property”. They all left.

In Kenya, the Hansard is on parliament’s website published the next day after every plenary. The latest Hansard on the site was for the House debate of October 9. The Kenyan Parliament goes even further, it publishes full video of the session alongside the Hansard in web text format.

The Kenyans have theirs on the front page of the site, so anyone searching for it doesn’t have to navigate looking for the Hansard. It appears immediately you open the site – indication perhaps, that they consider it an absolute public necessity as a tool for accountability.

For the Ugandan Parliament, the Hansard is also on the website, published on a monthly basis. The latest copy is for plenaries which took place in the month of July.

Uganda’s Hansard is published as a Word document. It is also on the front-page of the site, making it easy to get it without the trouble of perusing through the site.

In Tanzania, the Hansard is also published daily as a PDF document on parliament website. It is in Swahili language, since this is the official language of Parliament. The latest copy of the Tanzania Hansard is for the plenary of September 13.

However, the Tanzanians have placed theirs in a section of the site called “Parliamentary Business”. Hansards appear number 3 on the drop-down menu. And when you click, the list appears, which you have to download.

In Seychelles, the Parliament’s Hansard is also on the front-page of its website as text. It is published as soon as its transcription is complete. The latest is for the plenary on October 1.

As for Mauritius, the Hansard is placed in the ‘Parliamentary Business’ section of its parliament. After every plenary sitting, the verbatim is published as a PDF format.

The same is with Nigeria, South Africa, Australia, US, UK and all EU countries.

Rwanda is a country committed to accountability, transparency and participation of the citizenry in governance, and it’s therefore inexcusable that its parliament limits access to records of its work or doesn’t properly store such important record.

It is even more inexplicable that parliamentary officials do not seem to understand that access to information by the media and the public is a legal right yet it is parliament that enacted and passed the access to information law in 2013.

We can't do quality journalism without your support

Perhaps it goes without saying — but producing quality journalism isn't cheap. At a time when newsroom resources and revenue are declining, The Chronicles remains committed to "Serving Your Right To Know The Truth". Stand with us as we document Rwanda's remarkable journey for you and the future generation. Do you value our journalism? We can't do it without you. Show us with your support by CONTRIBUTING HERE.
Email your news TIPS to info@chronicles.rw or WhatsApp +250788351327.
You can also find us on Signal

134 Comments

  1. This is what investigative journalism should be all about. Holding public institutions accountable. Thank you

  2. Hello,

    We have available the following, with low minimum order requirements – if you or anyone you know is in need:

    -Custom Printed Masks – reusable, washable – 100% custom printed !
    -3ply Disposable Masks
    -KN95 masks and N95 masks with FDA, CE certificate
    -Gloves (Nitrile and Latex)
    -Disposable Gowns
    -Sanitizing Wipes
    -Hand Sanitizer
    -Face Shields
    -Oral and No Touch Thermometers

    Details:
    -We are based in the US
    -All products are produced Vietnam, Bangladesh, China or US – depending on item and quantity.
    -We are shipping out every day.
    -Minimum order size varies by product
    -We can prepare container loads and ship via AIR or SEA.

    Please reply back to lisaconnors.2019@gmail.com

    Let me know the item(s) you need, the quantity, and the best contact phone number to call you

    Thank you,

    Lisa Connors
    PPE Product Specialist

  3. Good evening, I was just on your website and submitted this message via your feedback form. The feedback page on your site sends you messages like this to your email account which is why you are reading my message at this moment correct? This is the most important achievement with any type of advertising, making people actually READ your message and I did that just now with you! If you have an advertisement you would like to blast out to tons of websites via their contact forms in the US or anywhere in the world send me a quick note now, I can even target your required niches and my costs are very low. Shoot me an email here: Benja57mik57@gmail.com

  4. TRIFECTA! A novel that starches your emotional – erotic itch!
    Against a background of big business, deceit, frustration, oppression drives a wide range of emotions as three generations of women from the same family, turn to the same man for emotional support and physical gratification!
    A wife deceives her husband while searching for her true sexuality!
    What motivates the wife’s mother and son-in-law to enter into a relationship?
    The wife’s collage age daughter, with tender guidance from her step-father, achieves fulfillment!
    Does this describe a dysfunctional family? Or is this unspoken social issues of modern society?
    BLOCKBUSTER Opening! A foursome of two pair of lesbians playing golf. A little hanky – panky, while searching for a lost ball out of bounds. Trifecta has more turns and twist than our intestines.
    Trifecta! Combination of my personal experiences and creativity.
    https://bit.ly/www-popejim-com for “CLICK & VIEW” VIDEO. Send me your commits.
    Available amazon, book retailers.
    Trifecta! by James Pope

  5. Hello I want to say what a beautiful website you have made. I am a regular customer of your shop. I had visited your store last month, and I saw a very nice product i wanne order. But I have a question! today I wanted to order it, but can not find the product anymore in your shop. The item looks like the first picture on this site. http://bit.ly/productpicture4543 Mail me if you are going to sell it again. I’ll wait. Yours truly

  6. Good afternoon, I was just taking a look at your website and filled out your contact form. The contact page on your site sends you messages like this via email which is why you’re reading through my message right now correct? That’s the holy grail with any kind of online ad, getting people to actually READ your advertisement and that’s exactly what I just accomplished with you! If you have something you would like to promote to millions of websites via their contact forms in the U.S. or anywhere in the world let me know, I can even focus on specific niches and my costs are super low. Write an email to: ZionShaffer31294x@gmail.com

  7. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Many thanks, However I am
    encountering troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand
    the reason why I cannot join it. Is there anyone else
    getting identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the answer will you kindly respond?
    Thanks!!

    Here is my webpage; 카지노사이트

  8. Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News.
    Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
    Many thanks

    Also visit my webpage: 구글상위노출 – Carina,

  9. I do accept as true with all of the concepts you have offered to your post.
    They’re very convincing and will definitely work.
    Still, the posts are too brief for beginners. May you please
    extend them a little from next time? Thank you
    for the post.

    Visit my web blog; 토토검증

  10. Having read this I believed it was very informative. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this short article together.
    I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading
    and posting comments. But so what, it was still worth it!

    my site: 사설토토사이트

  11. What i don’t realize is in reality how you’re not actually a lot more neatly-liked than you might be right now.
    You are so intelligent. You know thus significantly relating to this topic, made me individually imagine it from so
    many varied angles. Its like women and men don’t seem to be fascinated
    unless it’s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga!
    Your personal stuffs great. Always maintain it up!

    my web-site 먹튀검증

  12. I seriously love your site.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you create this amazing site yourself?
    Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my very own blog and
    want to learn where you got this from or just what the theme is called.
    Kudos!

    My web blog – 먹튀검증

  13. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and
    it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions.
    Perhaps you can write next articles referring to this article.
    I desire to read even more things about it!

    My web site 온라인카지노

  14. After I originally commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are
    added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added
    I get four emails with the exact same comment. Is there a means you can remove me from that service?
    Thank you!

    Look at my website 먹튀검증

  15. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a
    really well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to
    read more of your useful info. Thanks for
    the post. I will definitely comeback.

    My web-site … 사설토토

  16. I am actually thankful to the owner of this web site who has shared this fantastic paragraph at here.

    Feel free to surf to my blog post: 토토커뮤니티 (Amelie)

  17. Hey I am so glad I found your website, I really found you by accident, while I was browsing on Google
    for something else, Anyhow I am here now and would
    just like to say cheers for a marvelous post and a all round interesting blog (I also love the theme/design), I
    don’t have time to browse it all at the moment but I
    have book-marked it and also included your RSS
    feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep up
    the awesome job.

    Also visit my blog post – 바카라사이트

  18. It is not my first time to pay a quick visit this web page, i am browsing this site
    dailly and obtain nice data from here everyday.

    Feel free to visit my blog post: 메이저사이트 (Genevieve)

  19. Hoofdhaar groeit ongeveer 1 à 2 cm in 6 weken. Dus
    is de enige remedie geduld en over ruim drie maanden ziet het er vanzelf weer een stuk aangenamer uit.
    Toevallig knipte mijn kapster mijn haar ook veel te kort,
    vreselijk. Dus nu moet ik braaf wachten tot het er weer een beetje
    uitziet. Ik reken er op dat ergens september alles weer normaler.

  20. I’m writing on this topic these days, majorsite, but I have stopped writing because there is no reference material. Then I accidentally found your article. I can refer to a variety of materials, so I think the work I was preparing will work! Thank you for your efforts.

  21. It’s the best time to make some plans for the longer term and it is time to be happy.
    I’ve read this put up and if I may just I want to counsel you
    some attention-grabbing issues or suggestions. Maybe you can write subsequent articles relating to
    this article. I want to learn even more things about it!

    My web site: tracfone special

  22. Great web site you have got here.. It’s difficult to find good
    quality writing like yours nowadays. I honestly appreciate individuals like you!
    Take care!!

    Also visit my website … coupon

  23. Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know
    a few of the pictures aren’t loading properly.

    I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue.
    I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers and both show the same results.

  24. I don’t even understand how I ended up right here, however I thought this publish used to be good.

    I do not know who you’re however definitely you’re going to a famous blogger when you are not already.
    Cheers!

  25. Hello, Neat post. There is an issue along with your web site in internet explorer, would check this?
    IE still is the market chief and a big component to people will leave out your excellent writing because of this problem.

  26. hello!,I love your writing very a lot! proportion we keep in touch
    extra about your post on AOL? I require a specialist
    in this space to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Having a look
    forward to look you.

  27. Dear chronicles.rw owner,

    I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you why I believe using a paraphrasing tool can be highly productive and improve your SEO :>> https://smallseo.tools/paraphrasing-tool

    Advantages include:

    1. Time-saving: Rewriting text can be time-consuming, but a paraphrasing tool can quickly rephrase text, freeing up time for other tasks.
    2. Improves writing skills: A good tool can identify and eliminate writing mistakes, improving overall writing clarity and effectiveness.
    3. Avoids plagiarism: A paraphraser tool generates unique text, avoiding accidental copying of others’ work which means better Organic rankings.
    4. Rewrite product decsriptions into unique texts.

    In conclusion, I highly recommend using a paraphrasing tool for its time-saving, skill-improving, and plagiarism-avoiding benefits. Try our free AI based paraphrasing and writing tool: https://smallseo.tools/paraphrasing-tool

    Other Free Tools:
    – Plagiarism Checker
    – Keyword Generator – Long Tail and LSI
    – Grammar Checker and many more..!

    Best regards,
    https://smallseo.tools/

  28. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you, However I am having difficulties with your RSS.
    I don’t know the reason why I cannot join it.
    Is there anyone else getting the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the
    answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  29. Hmm is anyone else having problems with the images on this blog loading?
    I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog.
    Any feed-back would be greatly appreciated.

  30. Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve be aware your stuff prior
    to and you are simply too fantastic. I really like what you have acquired here, certainly like what you’re saying and the way in which during which you say it.
    You are making it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it sensible.
    I can’t wait to learn far more from you. That is actually a great site.

  31. Hello to all, how is all, I think every one is getting more from this web site,
    and your views are nice in support of new visitors.

  32. Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never
    seem to get there! Many thanks

  33. A motivating discussion is worth comment. I do think that you
    need to publish more on this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but typically folks don’t talk about these
    topics. To the next! Best wishes!!

  34. When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each
    time a comment is added I get four e-mails with the same comment.

    Is there any way you can remove people from that service?
    Thanks!

  35. Did you know that gray hair makes you look much older than you really are?
    People with white/gray hair are often marginalized for social reasons.

    Want to look much younger than you do now? Get rid of gray hair.
    But not with hair dye, as dyed hair has no benefits, only negative aspects such as:
    — After just one week of dyeing, gray roots become visible.
    — Dye damages hair severely.
    — Dyed hair looks even worse than gray hair, especially in men.
    — Dyeing too often becomes too expensive at some point and damages hair and scalp.
    — Hair dyeing requires a lot of time, it’s messy, and has an unpleasant smell…
    –… and the negative aspects do not stop here.

    WHAT CAN YOU DO to get rid of gray hair naturally without hair dye?
    Use Sereni Capelli products from the official website https://serenicapelli.com
    These products bring gray/white hair back to its natural color in a natural way.
    The magical composition of these products nourishes the scalp and hair, stimulating the body to produce hair color again.
    Exactly! These products do not contain dyes or pigments, but help the body produce hair color again.

    YOU DON’T HAVE TO BELIEVE ME!
    IF YOU ARE NOT SATISFIED WITH THE RESULTS OF THESE PRODUCTS IN 15 DAYS, YOU WILL GET YOUR MONEY BACK.
    It is the brand’s global policy.
    Anyone, from anywhere in the world, can get their money back if they are not satisfied.

    THESE PRODUCTS COME IN A PACKAGE WITH OTHER BENEFITS.
    The same products you use to get rid of gray hair also bring you the following benefits:

    — Treats and prevents dandruff.
    — Treats and prevents alopecia.
    — Stops hair loss permanently.
    — Helps hair grow up to 4 times faster.
    — Helps hair that has fallen out and where bald spots have formed to grow again, as long as the root still exists under the skin.
    — Hydrates hair and restores its shine.

    In short, these products are an elixir of youth for your hair and scalp.
    It’s worth a try. You have nothing to lose. If you’re not satisfied, you’ll get your money back right away.
    Millions of people are now living a better life. Don’t you deserve it?

  36. I recently tried CBD gummies for the first habits and I must demand, I’m impressed with the results. I felt more nonchalant full spectrum cbd gummies best and at aid, and my worry was significantly reduced. The gummies tasted great and were mild to consume. I’ll indubitably be using them again and would propound them to anyone looking in regard to a accepted procedure to alleviate bring into prominence and anxiety.

  37. Bonjour,

    Je suis Léa. J’adore votre site, félicitations !

    Je souhaite partager avec vous un outil qui a accéléré ma gestion des réseaux sociaux.

    Auparavant, je dépensais 990 €/mois auprès d’une agence pour 2 publications hebdomadaires sur Facebook et Instagram.

    Vous le savez, le contexte économique est compliqué, j’ai dû rompre le contrat…

    Maintenant je gère mes réseaux sociaux en moins d’une heure par mois pour seulement 7 € grâce à cet outil (des sacrées économies, et j’ai plus de résultats qu’avant..).

    Cet outil utilise l’IA pour générer des idées de publication, rédiger des textes et répondre aux commentaires. C’est un gain de temps et d’argent incroyable.

    Essayez-le, vous ne serez pas déçu(e) : https://www.komup.io/

    Plein de succès à vous !

    Léa

  38. Hi I am so happy I found your webpage, I really found you by mistake,
    while I was researching on Bing for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say thanks for a marvelous post and a all round enjoyable
    blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t
    have time to browse it all at the minute but I have saved
    it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will
    be back to read more, Please do keep up the great job.

  39. Did you know that you can now use robots to sell things for you while you’re asleep?

    I recently discovered a few tools that allow you to set up bots that network with business owners in a FULLY automated way.

    It’s all being taught inside this new training program called, “AI Profits”

    ==> https://bit.ly/437kR8s

  40. Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice whilst you amend your website,
    how could i subscribe for a blog website?
    The account helped me a acceptable deal.

    I were a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided brilliant clear
    idea

  41. Bonjour !

    Je voulais juste prendre une petite minute pour vous parler d’un truc qui pourrait bien vous faciliter la vie.

    Vous savez, ces jours où vous avez le cerveau en ébullition, mais où rien n’arrive à sortir pour alimenter vos réseaux sociaux ?
    Eh bien, j’ai trouvé la solution à notre problème commun : elle s’appelle Komup.

    Komup est une super assistante IA dédiée à votre réussite sur les réseaux sociaux.

    Elle est capable de générer du contenu 10 fois plus rapidement que nous, simples mortels.

    Adieu le syndrome de la page blanche, Komup est là pour vous inspirer et rédiger pour vous tous types de contenus, que ce soit pour des publications, des vidéos ou des stories​.

    Et ce n’est pas tout !

    Vous pouvez aussi discuter naturellement avec elle à toute heure de la journée. Elle est là pour répondre à toutes vos questions et vous aider à économiser un temps précieux pour vous concentrer sur votre entreprise.

    Komup offre une large gamme d’outils puissants pour vous aider à propulser votre présence en ligne vers de nouveaux sommets.

    Il vous suffit de choisir un outil, d’exprimer clairement vos intentions et de laisser l’IA donner vie à vos idées.
    Vous pouvez ensuite peaufiner les détails du texte généré selon vos exigences, et voilà, vous êtes prêt à enflammer les réseaux sociaux !

    Et la cerise sur le gâteau ? Les tarifs sont transparents, sans frais cachés.
    À partir de 7 euros par mois, vous avez accès à une plateforme spécialisée sur les réseaux sociaux, capable de générer des mots illimités grâce à plus de 30 outils dédiés.

    Allez, jetez un œil à Komup, ça vaut vraiment le détour : https://www.komup.io (il y a un essai gratuit)

    J’espère que cette petite découverte vous sera utile. Passez une super journée !

    Cordialement,
    Anne

  42. We hope this email finds you well. We are excited to introduce you to PST.net, a leading provider of virtual cards for advertising accounts and personal purchases. We invite you to join our platform and experience the exceptional benefits and convenience that virtual cards offer. Here are three key reasons why PST.net stands out from other competitors in this space:

    1. Streamlined Advertising Account Management: At PST.net, we understand the challenges businesses face when managing advertising accounts. Our virtual cards offer a seamless solution, enabling you to easily fund and control your advertising expenses across multiple platforms. With our platform, you can create and manage virtual cards dedicated to specific advertising accounts, ensuring precise budget allocation and reducing the risk of overspending. Take control of your advertising campaigns with our user-friendly interface and simplified expense tracking.

    2. Enhanced Security and Fraud Protection: When it comes to online transactions, security is paramount. With PST.net, you can enjoy peace of mind with our robust security measures. Our virtual cards are designed to protect your sensitive financial information, acting as an additional layer of security between your accounts and potential threats. By generating unique card details for each transaction, you minimize the risk of unauthorized access or fraudulent activities. Our cutting-edge fraud detection technology further safeguards your transactions, ensuring a secure and worry-free experience.

    3. Versatile Personal Purchases: In addition to advertising accounts, PST.net virtual cards empower you to make secure and convenient personal purchases. Whether you’re shopping online, subscribing to services, or making one-time payments, our virtual cards provide a flexible solution. Easily load funds onto your virtual cards, set spending limits, and enjoy the freedom to make purchases while keeping your personal banking details private. Our platform puts you in control, offering a secure and hassle-free way to manage your personal expenses.

    Join PST.net today and harness the power of virtual cards for your advertising accounts and personal purchases. Our streamlined management, enhanced security features, and versatile usability make us the ideal choice for businesses and individuals seeking a reliable and efficient solution.

    To learn more about our virtual card services and get started, visit our website at [ https://pst.net/?hash=a1384d37a03a3acc864018f0a23f892e ]. We look forward to welcoming you to the PST.net community and providing you with exceptional virtual card solutions.

    Go to : https://pst.net/?hash=a1384d37a03a3acc864018f0a23f892e

    To access a new world

  43. We hope this email finds you well. We are excited to introduce you to PST.net, a leading provider of virtual cards for advertising accounts and personal purchases. We invite you to join our platform and experience the exceptional benefits and convenience that virtual cards offer. Here are three key reasons why PST.net stands out from other competitors in this space:

    1. Streamlined Advertising Account Management: At PST.net, we understand the challenges businesses face when managing advertising accounts. Our virtual cards offer a seamless solution, enabling you to easily fund and control your advertising expenses across multiple platforms. With our platform, you can create and manage virtual cards dedicated to specific advertising accounts, ensuring precise budget allocation and reducing the risk of overspending. Take control of your advertising campaigns with our user-friendly interface and simplified expense tracking.

    2. Enhanced Security and Fraud Protection: When it comes to online transactions, security is paramount. With PST.net, you can enjoy peace of mind with our robust security measures. Our virtual cards are designed to protect your sensitive financial information, acting as an additional layer of security between your accounts and potential threats. By generating unique card details for each transaction, you minimize the risk of unauthorized access or fraudulent activities. Our cutting-edge fraud detection technology further safeguards your transactions, ensuring a secure and worry-free experience.

    3. Versatile Personal Purchases: In addition to advertising accounts, PST.net virtual cards empower you to make secure and convenient personal purchases. Whether you’re shopping online, subscribing to services, or making one-time payments, our virtual cards provide a flexible solution. Easily load funds onto your virtual cards, set spending limits, and enjoy the freedom to make purchases while keeping your personal banking details private. Our platform puts you in control, offering a secure and hassle-free way to manage your personal expenses.

    Join PST.net today and harness the power of virtual cards for your advertising accounts and personal purchases. Our streamlined management, enhanced security features, and versatile usability make us the ideal choice for businesses and individuals seeking a reliable and efficient solution.

    To learn more about our virtual card services and get started, visit our website at [ https://pst.net/?f=world ]. We look forward to welcoming you to the PST.net community and providing you with exceptional virtual card solutions.

    Go to : https://pst.net/?f=world

    To access a new world and get 50% discount with this link

  44. Êtes-vous un professionnel désireux d’étendre votre portée et de partager votre expertise avec un public mondial?

    Selon Forbes, le marché de la vente des formations en ligne connaît une croissance exponentielle et devrait représenter près de 325 milliards d’euros par an d’ici 2025.

    Nous sommes convaincus que notre outil peut vous aider à saisir cette opportunité lucrative.

    Que vous soyez expert en Pâtisserie, Menuiserie, Santé, SEO, Marketing, Coaching, DIY, ou d’un autre domaine, notre outil est conçu pour répondre à tous vos besoins.

    Elle est conçue pour faciliter la création et la vente de formations en ligne.

    En optant pour notre solution, vous pourrez atteindre un public mondial et accroître votre influence en tant qu’expert dans votre domaine.

    Si vous ne croyez pas, vous n’y arrivez pas!

    Lancez votre formation en ligne maintenant → → https://bit.ly/3klcwtV

  45. Hi,

    Are you ready to embark on an exciting journey into the world of cryptocurrency? We are thrilled to invite you to register for a free crypto wallet, where you can securely store and manage your digital assets.

    Here at Binance, we believe that cryptocurrency has the potential to revolutionize the way we transact, invest, and build wealth. Whether you’re a seasoned crypto enthusiast or just curious about this emerging technology, our free crypto wallet is the perfect starting point to explore the possibilities and take control of your financial future.

    Why should you register for our free crypto wallet?

    ► Secure and User-Friendly: Our wallet incorporates state-of-the-art security features to safeguard your digital assets. With a user-friendly interface, it’s easy to navigate, even if you’re new to the world of cryptocurrencies.

    ► Convenience: Enjoy instant access to your funds anytime, anywhere. Say goodbye to the limitations of traditional banking hours and complicated procedures. Our wallet is designed to simplify your crypto experience.

    ► Versatile Asset Support: Store and manage a wide range of cryptocurrencies in one place. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, and many more are supported, ensuring you have the flexibility to diversify your portfolio.

    ► Peace of Mind: We prioritize the safety and security of your funds. Our wallet utilizes advanced encryption techniques, two-factor authentication, and cold storage to provide you with peace of mind and protect your assets from unauthorized access.

    ► Exclusive Benefits: As a registered user, you’ll gain access to exclusive benefits, including early access to new features, educational resources, and exclusive promotions. Stay ahead of the curve and maximize your crypto potential.

    Don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to step into the world of cryptocurrencies. Register for your free crypto wallet today and take control of your financial destiny!

    Click the link below to create your free crypto wallet:
    Get Started here >>> https://bit.ly/cryptowalletreg

    * Limited Time $100 FREE BONUS for any new account that Completes Account Verification. (Expires on 15th June 2023)

    Join the millions of individuals who are already harnessing the power of cryptocurrencies. Secure your financial future with our free crypto wallet today!

    To your financial success

    Ronald D
    99 Manhatten Road, TX
    87845
    =====
    Click here to unsubscribe
    https://bit.ly/stop69

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *